There is increasing confidence that NYC will be seeing a high-impact snow storm Wednesday night into Thursday night. However, there are still discrepancies between different forecast models that are leading forecasters to not place too much confidence in overall snowfall totals. There are two main scenarios that could unfold: 1) the storm center takes a track closer to the coast, or 2) the storm center tracks further offshore.
In the first scenario, warmer air would be able to enter into coastal areas and lead to more rain, thus cutting down snowfall totals in NYC, Long Island, and coastal NJ, CT. In the second scenario, warmer air does not flow in as much. This would lead to higher snowfall totals for all areas of the NYC metro. With snow:water ratios about 8:1, and as much as .75-1.5″ inches of precipitable water available (moisture that can fall as snow, rain, ice, etc.), any small change in forecast track and temperature could lead to significant changes in the forecast total snowfall.
Current forecast:
Timing: accumulating snow will begin falling over the area, spreading from south to north, beginning Wednesday night. During the overnight hours into early Thursday morning, widespread totals of 4-6″ are possible. If the track producing a warmer temps verifies, then snow will mix in with rain along coastal areas during the day Thursday, while remaining all snow inland. A return to all snow will occur Thursday night as temps drop below freezing and the storm system exits to the northeast.
Impact: NWS is forecasting 6-8″ total snowfall for areas along the coast including NYC, with 8-10″+ in areas immediately north and west of the city. This is a total for Wednesday night into Thursday night. Thursday morning commute will be messy, with accumulating snow transitioning to rain making for a slushy mess in coastal areas, and all snow in the interior.