An uneventful, though kind of cold weekend is in store for the NYC area. Great news for those of you going out for St. Patrick’s Day festivities. Looking ahead into mid-week next week, we have the potential for yet another nor’easter impacting the region with, you guessed it, the possibility for more snow.

Rest of today – partly sunny to mostly cloudy skies with a high near 40°F.

Saturday (St. Patrick’s Day) – warmer, sunny, with a high in the mid-40s, pretty much ideal conditions for the parade.

Sunday – sunny, high in the low-40s. High pressure will be in control of the area.

Monday – mostly sunny with highs in the mid-40s.

Why Seemingly Unending Conveyor Belt of Nor’easters?

The simple answer: The Greenland Block. You may have heard the term “blocking high” mentioned in regards to the anomalously active and cold weather pattern over the Northeast this month. In essence, what’s happened is that a strong ridge of persistent high pressure has formed over Greenland this month. Very cold air over snow-covered landmasses like Greenland is often quite stable. Colder, denser air, also increases surface pressures.

Cyclonic flow around such an area of strong high pressure can wreak havoc with the polar jet stream – diverting its normal flow around the high. This can (and has in our case) lead to the polar jet diving far to the south, allowing large intrusions of Arctic air into the Eastern US. Jet streams can also enhance storms via upper level divergence, lowering surface pressures. Lastly, the blocking high can slow the normal eastward progression of storm systems, causing storms to linger over areas and extended periods of precipitation and coastal impacts in the case of nor’easters.

The Greenland Block is correlated with an index called the North Atlantic Oscillation. When values of this index are negative, it’s more likely that such a blocking pattern arises. Lucky for us, it appears that we may finally get a break in this pattern towards the end of the month.