Category Archives: Noreaster

NYC Weather, The Week Ahead: Return of the Polar Vortex

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A most unwelcome weather pattern in store for the NYC area this coming week: the polar vortex will make its return! Refer to my earlier post about the Arctic oscillation providing conducive conditions for the influx of frigid air into the Northeast for an in-depth analysis on this.

Sunday – another day of fairly mild temps near 50 ahead of the first of several cold fronts. This frontal system has the potential to bring some rain showers along the coastal areas and NYC proper, with some accumulating snow in higher elevations north and west during the overnight hours Sunday. Overall conditions are not that favorable for a high impact event, so I wouldn’t expect anything too out of hand.

Monday – with the passage of the cold front, a cooler day is in store with highs in the mid 40s and winds picking up from the northwest, 15-25mph and gusts up to 35mph. Monday night, the chill sets in.

Tuesday – highs will only top out around freezing in the city as the polar vortex takes hold. A dry day with increasing clouds as we watch the next storm system move in Tuesday night.

Wednesday – all eyes turn to the North Carolina coast as forecast models suggest the development of an area of surface low pressure that then tracks northeast into offshore waters of Long Island. As is generally the case this far out, uncertainty about the storm track, snow-to-liquid ratio, and available moisture make it difficult to be certain as to the impact of this storm. At the minimum, would expect something like 1-3″ in the city with snowfall totals increasing eastward. High temps again struggling to make it above freezing.

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Possible nor’easter in store Wednesday

The remainder of the week will see the polar vortex become entrenched with high temps only in the mid-upper 20s. At least there aren’t any more storms on tap until the weekend!

NYC Weekend Weather Update – Feb 15, 2014

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We will be feeling the impacts of yet another storm, in what seems like an endless winter. A low pressure system currently over Cape Hatteras will move offshore into the Atlantic shortly. Once it does so, it is forecast to strengthen rapidly as it moves northeast towards the 40N 70W benchmark, which is associated with prime conditions for growth of strong nor’easters and winter storms.

Currently, forecast models are showing the brunt of the storm hitting Southeastern Mass and New England. In areas, the NWS office in Taunton is confident that there could be up to 12-15″ of snow, in addition to strong winds in excess of 50mph that have led to blizzard warnings for east facing shores of Mass including the Cape.

Impact

For our area, eastern Long Island is expected to see enough of a heavy snow band forecast to rotate around this storm to have winter storm warnings issued. These areas could see 6-8″+ of snow from this storm. Projected snowfall totals drop significantly as you go west, with mid-Island and Central Connecticut forecast to see 4-8″, and points west (including NYC) receiving 2-4″. Wind will also be a factor with a tightening pressure gradient caused by the rapid intensification of the coastal low.

Timing

Light snow is already falling over the area now, but the worst of this storm should take place in the evening and overnight hours. Snow and wind should pick up in intensity from southeast to northwest throughout the day. If you have made plans to travel along the NYC-Providence-Boston corridor, expect travel conditions to become hazardous this evening/night. The most intense part of this storm will be ongoing from about 6PM-1AM, but accumulating snow will begin around 3PM.

Notes

As with most storms this winter, there is still uncertainty as to the final track of the storm. Should the storm track slightly westward, and the deformation axis determining where a heavy band of snow progresses further inland, then areas west of where current winter storm warnings exist could see significantly higher snow accumulation. There is also some indication that a norlun trough might form, leading to a intense snow band projecting west/northwest from the center the coastal low. If this feature does develop, areas that this trough sits over could see much higher than projected snowfall.

Satellite image of the incoming storm below:

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NYC Weekend Weather – Feb 14, 2014

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Check out this impressive satellite image of the nor’easter that hit us yesterday. It’s now offshore of southeast Maine, and has strengthened considerably, taking on a classic “comma head” structure that is a hallmark of strong surface low storm systems.

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Don’t shoot the messenger, but we are forecast to get even more snow Saturday. A clipper system to our northwest over Michigan will combine with another low pressure system moving into the Carolinas later today. Once this system moves offshore, it will begin strengthening and growing into another nor’easter. Luckily, forecast models are currently showing much lower amounts of available moisture (precipitable water) for this upcoming storm. In addition, even though the storm is forecast to pass near us, the bulk of the precipitation is currently forecast to remain over the open ocean. What this means is that we should only see light accumulations of snow, on the order of 1-3″. However, as with the previous storm, there is still a little uncertainty about the final track of this storm, and changes could lead to higher snowfall amounts.

Otherwise, expect milder temps today with windy and sunny conditions prevailing, temps in the low 40s. This should help some of the snow to melt. We should have clear skies for part of the evening to see the full moon on Valentine’s Day. Clouds move in overnight, with snow showers during the day Saturday and a high in the mid 30s. Another weaker clipper system moves in Sunday with another chance for light snow and high temps around freezing. Yet another system is forecast for Monday night into Tuesday, which looks to be snow to start and snow transitioning to rain on Tuesday. Monday’s high near freezing with a warm up Tuesday ahead of the frontal system moving in.

Here’s a graphic showing the snowfall totals from around the area from this last storm.

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Nor’easter Update – 7PM Feb 13, 2014

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We’ve enjoyed a period of relative calm as the dry slot (orange outlined in purple below) mentioned earlier pushed in over the area, leading to a lull in heavy precipitation and more of misty drizzle. However, these conditions will not last as the nor’easter will gain strength overnight.

The mid-upper level low that is responsible for bringing in this dry slot will gradually move over the surface low pressure center currently located offshore of central NJ. Once the low pressure systems stack up, the surface low will rapidly deepen. As this occurs, the warm front extending from the nor’easter’s core will rotate to the NW of the storm center.

This frontal boundary will push moist air (greens and yellows in this image below) ahead of it, leading to the formation of a new heavy band of snow – technically a “frontogenetically induced deformation band”. Within this band, snowfall rates may hit 1-2″ per hour, and an additional 4-8″ could accumulate across the region (except eastern Long Island). Interior areas where temps have remained cold could see an additional 8-12″ overnight.
Screen shot 2014-02-13 at 7.03You can already see in the radar image below that precipitation is already filling back in across southern NJ and the WAS-BAL-PHL corridor.

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Nor’easter Update – 12PM, Feb 13, 2014

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Satellite water vapor imagery clearly shows an area of drier air (in orange), known as a dry slot, working its way into the nor’easter currently impacting the NYC area. Intense bands of snow continue to push into the interior areas north and west of the city.

However, radar imagery from Mount Holly, NJ NWS office is already beginning to show a break in precipitation associated with this drier air. As this dry air works its way north, we can expect a break with lighter snow/rain for the area. This could work to lower overall snowfall totals in areas that see this break. At the surface, snow has transitioned to rain/sleet for most areas in NYC, Long Island, coastal NJ and southeastern CT. The rain/snow line should remain stable in its current position for the remainder of the afternoon.

Precipitation should transition back to all snow during the evening and overnight. Additional accumulation is expected with more large-scale banding features forecast to form on the backside of the nor’easter low pressure center as it intensifies and exits to the northeast. Another 3-5″ is possible overnight in the city. Snowfall totals in areas north and west should easily top 12″ by the end of this event.

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NYC Noreaster Update – 6PM Feb 12, 2014

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Everything is on track for this strong noreaster to begin moving into our area late tonight. NWS forecast office in Upton has upgraded all areas in the NYC metro to winter storm warnings ahead of the storm. The low pressure center responsible for this weather will move offshore of the Delmarva Peninsula and begin a process of rapid strengthening as its central pressure drops precipitously by 25mb.

Snow will begin falling over the area from south to north after midnight tonight. Heavy snowfall rates of 1-2″/hour are possible with a large scale snow band  forecast to develop due to the influence of a strengthening frontal boundary. By morning, NYC will pick up at least 3″ of heavy, wet snow, making for a messy commute. Snow will continue falling during the morning commute, heavily at times, limiting visibility. Snow transitions into sleet and possibly some rain around the coastal areas during midday. If rain mixes in, areas near the coast would see minimal additional snow accumulation during the day. If rain does not mix in, then another 6″ is possible.

Areas in the interior will see snow start later than NYC and the coast, but will continue to experience all snow or a sleet/snow mix during the day Thursday. These areas will pick up an additional 6″+ during the day Thursday, with another shot at picking up 6″ or more Thursday night as bands of snow continue to rotate around the center of the low.

As the storm departs to the east, it will continue to strengthen. The tightening pressure gradient will lead to stronger winds, with gusts as high as 40-50mph in some parts, leading to blowing and drifting snow. The heavy, wet snow associated with this storm has the potential to knock out power and collapse roofs already encumbered with accumulation from previous storms.