Tag Archives: drought

NYC Weekend Weather – Oct 7, 2015

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The three day weekend ahead will feature some idyllic autumn weather with plenty of sun for outdoor activities if you’re heading out of town on a getaway. The only blemish in this otherwise stretch of superb weather will be a round of showers and thunderstorms entering the city Friday afternoon and passing through Friday night.

Rest of today – we’re starting off with mostly cloudy skies, but skies should clear rapidly within the next couple hours. After that, we get a mostly sunny afternoon with high temperatures near 70. Clouds re-enter the picture later this evening in advance of an approaching disturbance that will bring us rain on Friday.

Friday – overnight tonight, a warm front will push through the area, such that by Friday morning, winds will switch to the southwest. This will allow for warm air to surge up ahead of a cold front that will be passing through Friday night. This setup is favorable for the possible development of thunderstorms ahead of the cold front. Chances for rain increase steadily Friday into Friday night. Otherwise, mostly cloudy skies with high temperatures in the upper-70s to near 80.

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Saturday – the cold front moves quickly through the area Friday and by Saturday, skies should clear up, while temperatures cool off into the mid-60s.

Sunday – another picture perfect autumn day with high temperatures in the mid-60s and ample sunshine.

Monday (Columbus Day) – stretch of nice weather continues into Columbus Day, with temperatures slightly warmer in the upper-60s to around 70.

Drought Update

The drenching rains two weeks ago helped alleviate drought conditions over large portions of the Northeast. However, moderate drought conditions stubbornly persist in the NYC metro area, especially in Long Island.

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NYC Weekend Weather – Sept 25, 2015

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Missed a couple updates the last week or so. The weather has been fairly uneventful during this stretch, with the second week of September featuring much above temperatures, while this past week has been more seasonable with respect to temperatures. This weekend, the pleasant, fall-like weather continues, with Saturday being the better half of the weekend.

Rest of today – high clouds have decreased in coverage somewhat since earlier this morning, but with an area of low pressure off the Southeastern US edging northward, cloud coverage may increase again later today. There’s also an onshore flow pattern with wind coming from the northeast, which will keep high temperatures suppressed in the low-70s.

Saturday – Canadian high pressure builds north of us, keeping the area of disturbed weather that’s moving northward from the Southeast at bay. This should result in a mostly sunny day. However, with the high pressure center to the north, onshore winds will continue from the northeast, leading to high temperatures again only in the low-70s.

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Sunday – the high pressure above will move southeast offshore of New England by the end of the day Sunday. With the high out of the way, the low pressure to its south will be able to develop again. This should yield a mostly cloudy day with the possibility for rain later in the evening hours. High temperatures remain on the cool side in the low-70s.

Monday – the chance for rain increases Monday with the high pressure completely out of the picture and low pressure moving in. This rain is much needed as a moderate drought persists in the NYC region (in particular Long Island). High temperatures will be warmer with winds from the southwest, temperatures may approach 80.gfs_namer_066_1000_850_thick

Regional Drought Worsens

The tradeoff for the long stretch of dry and pleasant weather is that moderate drought conditions have returned to areas which had been close to being drought-free last month. Moderate drought has redeveloped over much of the NYC metro area, while a persistent drought has continued to affect eastern Long Island. In fact, since August, the percentage of New York State affected by moderate drought has more than doubled.

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NYC Weather Update

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The weather story for the first part of this week will be a prolonged heavy rain event occurring Tuesday, delivering parts of the region some much needed precipitation. Temperatures will remain slightly below normal through Thursday, first because of the rain and clouds and then due to the influence of high pressure to our west.

Rest of today – NYC remains under mostly sunny skies, however, cloud cover is building to our west, so we could end up with more clouds later this afternoon. It will be a noticeably more humid day, although temperatures will still only top out in the low-80s.

Tuesday – rain should begin falling in the early overnight hours, and looks to persist through the morning and into the early afternoon hours. The heaviest rain seems likely to fall during the morning hours. Thunderstorms cannot be ruled out, and while the atmospheric conditions will not be very favorable (timing of the strongest lift will occur early in the day before any substantial daytime heating, which will be diminished due to cloud cover anyway), a few strong storms could still pop up in the morning. Some areas could see some isolated flash flooding if storm cells end up training over the same spots. Under the cloud cover and rain, high temperatures should be limited again to the low-80s.

North American Model High Resolution simulated radar for 11AM EDT Tuesday
North American Model High Resolution simulated radar for 11AM EDT Tuesday

Wednesday – rain will have cleared out after the passage of the cold front responsible for Tuesday’s storms. Behind this cold front, high pressure will set up over the Ohio Valley, bringing in cool, dry air. Temperatures will be quite comfortable in the low-mid 80s with low humidity.

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Thursday – the pattern of cool, dry weather continues with another day of sunny skies and high temperatures slightly below normal in the low-80s.

Drought Relief

A slight/moderate drought continues to cling to areas of Long Island and costal Connecticut, as you can see from the map below. It does appear that this upcoming Tuesday storm will bring some much needed rain to these particular areas. As you’ll also note from the map of forecast precipitation totals for Tuesday, some of the highest totals are expected precisely in the areas that need them the most.

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Weather Prediction Center's Quantitative Precipitation Forecast for total precipitation between 8AM EDT Tuesday and 8AM EDT Wednesday
Weather Prediction Center’s Quantitative Precipitation Forecast for total precipitation between 8AM EDT Tuesday and 8AM EDT Wednesday

NYC Weekend Weather – Jul 23, 2015

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The end of this week and weekend will be characterized by comfortable conditions and seasonably warm temperatures. A cold front from Canada will be approaching from the west by Sunday, however, this frontal boundary looks to weaken as it nears the area. There should be a small chance for showers and thunderstorms, but it is likely most areas stay dry through the weekend.

Rest of today – high pressure over the Ohio Valley will yield sunny skies, with a high in the mid-80s. Dry air moving from the west will make for a pleasant feel today.

Friday – high pressure remains in control tomorrow, providing for conditions almost identical to today, with highs again in the mid-80s under sunny skies with low humidity.

Saturday – although the high pressure center will weaken somewhat as it moves east on Saturday, it will still dominate our sensible weather, leading to yet another day of basically the same weather conditions with highs in the mid-80s and plenty of sun.

Sunday – with the high continuing to weaken and move to the southeast, we get a chance for some afternoon showers and thunderstorms associated with a frontal boundary originating in Canada moving into the region. Rain chances aren’t all that high, though, so it’s likely most areas stay dry. Highs again in the mid-80s with increasing cloud cover.

Global Forecast System model output for Sunday at 11AM EDT
Global Forecast System model output for Sunday at 11AM EDT

Drought Update

Drought conditions over New York state have drastically abated since the beginning of the month, especially in upstate regions. However, moderate drought persists over parts of Long Island.

Drought index for New York State, areas in yellow indicate slight drought, while areas shaded in tan indicate moderate drought.
Drought index for New York State, areas in yellow indicate slight drought, while areas shaded in tan indicate moderate drought.

NYC Independence Day Weather – Jul 3, 2015

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Pleasant weather today will give way to more unsettled weather for Independence Day. Showers are likely during the day Saturday, however, it appears that rain should move out before the fireworks start. Sunday sees a return to sunny weather, with the beginning of next week starting off dry.

Rest of today – sunny skies should yield comfortable high temperatures in the low-mid 80s.

Saturday (Independence Day) – an area of low pressure is forecast to pass to the south of Long Island Saturday. Rain showers are possible during the day along a nearly stationary frontal along this low pressure center. With the low pressure to our south, we will be experiencing southeasterly, easterly, then northeasterly winds associated with the counterclockwise rotation around the low. These winds and mostly cloudy skies will serve to suppress high temperatures to well below normal in the mid-70s range.

Now, the all-important question: will it rain during the fireworks displays? As of now, it appears that the bulk of any rain is expected to have moved offshore or east of the area by 8PM Saturday, which should allow for dry conditions during fireworks displays.

 

North American Model high resolution simulated radar for 8PM EDT Saturday
North American Model high resolution simulated radar for 8PM EDT Saturday

Sunday – conditions improve rapidly during the overnight hours Saturday into Sunday. Sunday will feature sunny skies, and highs in the low-80s.

Monday – an increase in cloud cover will herald the next week, with high temperatures remaining in the low-80s.

 

Drought Update

Drought conditions continue to abate in the region with multiple rounds of significant precipitation events. However, moderate drought persists in Eastern Long Island, as depicted in the beige shaded areas below.

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NYC Weather Update – May 26, 2015

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It certainly does feel as though Memorial Day 2015 has been the unofficial start of summer, given the warm and humid temperatures we’ve had from Sunday onwards. The warm, late-June like temperature trend continues through mid-week, with some chance for thunderstorms. Rain in any form would be most welcome, given that the region has been placed in a region of moderate drought as of this week.

Rest of today – the Bermuda high, more typical of mid-summer, brings us very warm and humid high temperatures in the mid-upper 80s, more than 15ºF above average for this time of year. If you like the heat, go out and enjoy it because we might see showers and thunderstorms both Wednesday and Thursday afternoons.

Wednesday – a weak cold front approaches from the west, bringing with it a chance for showers and thunderstorms. The critical question for NYC will be how long organized storms can stay together as they enter into influence of cooler, maritime air nearer to the coast. Temperatures will remain warm in the low-mid 80s with clouds and some breaks of sun. As is generally the case in these setups, the more sun we can get in the afternoon ahead of the frontal bou

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North American Model high resolution simulated radar image for 8PM EST Wednesday

Thursday – we get another shot at thunderstorms Thursday afternoon and evening, with highs likely topping out around 80 under mostly cloudy skies.

 

Moderate Drought for the Region Forecast to Persist

We’ve had an remarkable run of sunny, rain-free days, and above average temperatures for much of May (and indeed even going back a couple of months), and while that’s translated to pleasant weather for outdoor activities, it also has meant that we’ve entered into a stretch of moderate drought. We had a stretch of no rain for 23 consecutive days, earlier this month, which definitely didn’t help things. According to the USDA Drought Monitor, Central Park recorded 7.12″ of rain from March 1st through May 19th, which is only about 63% of average for this time of year.

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While we are only in the lowest tier of drought and were just added to this category this week, these drought conditions bear watching. We hope to get some rain out of this week, and it looks like more storms are on the way this weekend, however, the drought forecast for our region looks to have the drought persist through this summer.

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NYC Weekend Weather & West Coast Storm – Dec 2, 2014

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It’s been a up and down week for weather in NYC, with Monday starting out in the mid-60s, then a colder mid-week that featured some mixed precipitation and rain. The end of this week will feature rain and slightly warmer temperatures by Saturday, then a return to colder conditions Sunday into next week. I’m also going to point out some of the spectacular weather brought on by a huge Pacific storm that hit California this week.

Thursday – the remainder of today will be pleasant and sunny, though cold with high temps only in the low 40s.

Friday – clouds will begin to build overnight tonight ahead of the a storm system moving in from the Southern Plains to the Ohio Valley. There is a small chance for scattered showers, otherwise expecting a cloudy day with highs in the mid-40s.

Saturday – rain should overspread the area by Friday night into Saturday. This storm system will be drawing on energy and moisture from the Pacific storm that slammed California earlier this week (discussed below). Combined with influx of Gulf moisture, this setup favors a moderate to at times heavy rain event for Saturday. Temperatures will rise steadily ahead of this storm system as it pushes warm air up. High temperatures Saturday should reach into the mid-50s despite rain and clouds.

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GFS model output for overnight Friday into Saturday

Sunday – rain should end overnight Saturday, and high pressure from Canada should quickly build in behind this storm system. The positioning of this high pressure, along with the exiting low, will make for a tight pressure gradient, which should allow for stiff northwest winds perhaps in the 15-25mph range. Temperatures will drop back into the low 40s with the arrival the colder Canadian air.

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GFS model output for Sunday night

Monday – the storm system from Saturday will move offshore, but it appears from model runs that there’s some chance the storm lingers. As the high pressure from Sunday moves off to the northeast, the clockwise flow behind it may draw this offshore area of low pressure back into the area. This could lead to some rain on Monday. It’ll be a mostly cloudy day otherwise with highs in the low 40s.

Pacific Storm Slams California

Earlier this week, California got slammed by a very strong Pacific low. This storm brought on furious rains that dropped 1″+ in many areas of Northern California, with totals as high as 3-4″ in spots near the Coast Range and Sierra, as well as further south in the mountains east of San Diego. These totals represent more rainfall than had fallen in many of these areas all of last year.

You can see from the map below which overlays drought conditions (the deeper the red, the more extreme the drought, with the darkest red representing extreme/record-breaking drought) with rainfall totals from yesterday. You’ll see that much of the heaviest rain did fall over regions worst affected by drought. Sadly, though this is a case of too much of a good thing, as much of this desperately needed rainfall occurred so quickly, it will simply runoff back into the ocean.

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Map of California with drought condition layer (reds/oranges), and rainfall totals from yesterday

NYC Weather – Spring Climate Outlook – Mar 20, 2014

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Today is the vernal equinox and marks the first day of astronomical spring (because as next week will show, even though it is technically ‘spring’, it won’t feel that way from a weather or climatological perspective).

The equinox denotes the precise date when the sun is directly overhead of the equator at noon. Although it is popularly stated that the equinox is also the date when the length of day and night are equal, this is not necessarily true depending on where you are on the planet. For example, the exact length of daylight for NYC today is 12 hours and 8 minutes, according to astronomical data from Weather Underground. That means the actual equinox for NYC occurred a couple of days ago.

Spring Climate Outlook

This is a good time for us to look ahead towards the forecast climate trends for the United States. Below you’ll see a map showing the Climate Prediction Center’s three-month outlook for both temperature and precipitation. Note that the northern tier of the US is forecast to have anywhere between 33% and 40% chances of a cooler than average spring, while much of the southern and western US is forecast to have between 33% and 50% chances of a warmer than average spring. California in particular is forecast to have 50% chance of warmer than average spring, combined with 33%-40% chance of below normal precipitation, which will be conducive for the persistence of the severe drought in the region.

NYC and the surrounding region is in a zone of equal chances, meaning there’s no strong indication as to whether we’ll have an above, below, or normal spring in terms of both temperature and precipitation.

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NYC Weather Update – Mar 17, 2014

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We were fortunate to avoid a white Monday, as our friends to the south in NJ, DC, and Philadelphia got hit with between 4-9″ of snow during this last storm. Once again, despite temperatures being cold enough, we missed the area with higher moisture content, and dry air took the day, leading to some light flurries but no accumulation.

Check out the snow total map for the DC, Maryland, Delaware, and Southern NJ region below:

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Looking ahead to the rest of the week, it looks like the formal start of Spring will bring a significant warmup for the area.

Tuesday – A sunny day as the departing storm and associated clouds clear out overnight. Good conditions for radiational cooling will mean a cold start to the day with lows in the mid 20s. However, ample sun will boost high temps up to near 40.

Wednesday – the next storm system approaches overnight Tuesday into Wednesday. A low pressure center will pass over the Great Lakes and to our north, with an accompanying trailing cold front. Temps ahead of the cold front will warm up to near normal for this time of year in the upper 40s, near 50. The cold front will bring along light showery precipitation during the afternoon Wednesday. See forecast diagram from the National Weather Service below:

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End of the week will feature high pressure over the area with milder temps near the seasonal average of 50, and fair conditions. The next storm system is forecast to enter the area Friday night into Saturday.

Strong Pacific Storm Possible 10 Days

Parts of the west coast continue to see some abatement of drought conditions, with significant improvement for portions of Oregon and Northern California. Nine of twelve GFS model ensemble members are forecasting a strong Pacific storm coming ashore mid-week next week, which is good news for areas that could definitely use the rain. Below are two of the ensemble members. Note the fairly tight isobars denoting pressure, indicating a strong low pressure center.Screen shot 2014-03-17 at 3.11.55 PM

NYC Weather Update, Monday Storm – Mar 1, 2014

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Summary

March is coming in like a lion this year (let’s hope it leaves like a lamb), with yet another snow storm to add to our misery here in the NYC area Sunday night into Monday night.

Background

A strong coastal storm that’s currently pummeling California with heavy rain and snow will be transferring its energy and moisture to the aforementioned storm. For California, the rain and snow is a mixed blessing: with a hundred-year drought gripping the region, moisture is welcome; however, so much rain in such a short time window is leading to flash flooding, mudslides, and other headaches. See the video below:

Forecast

Our local NWS forecast office has issued a winter storm watch for Long Island, NYC, and central NJ on south. The latest snow maker will be two waves of low pressure that will travel along the length of an arctic cold front Sunday and Monday. This cold front will across our area during this period, ensuring that the air will be cold enough for all snow during the strongest part of the storm, although precipitation may start off as a rain/snow mix during the day Sunday with highs expected to be in the mid 30s.

The forecast graphic below depicts probabilities of snowfall accumulations at least 6″ or more across the region from 8PM Sunday through 8PM Monday. As you can see, we are right on the cusp of a high confidence zone for more than 6″. As it stands, 6″ seems to be the going number for the areas under the winter storm watch. A slight northward adjustment of the storm track would increase the chances we get more than 8″.

This will be a prolonged weather event – so, moderate snow for a longer time, but less of the heavy snow that we saw with the last storm.

Screen shot 2014-03-01 at 1.50.16 PMOvernight lows on Sunday will be around 20 in the city, and highs Monday will be in the mid 20s, with the cold air flowing in behind the cold front.

Extended Forecast

Things settle down after the storm passes Monday, with mostly clear and dry conditions Tuesday through Thursday. High pressure will dominate, bringing these clear conditions, but also extending the cold snap well into next week as it continues to pump Canadian air into the area. Highs will continue struggling to reach the mid-upper 20s, with overnight lows in the teens at the coast and single digits in the interior.

Interesting note: some of the GFS (Global Forecast System) models are showing the potential development of a strong coastal storm next weekend. Of course, it’s far too early to talk specifics about precipitation type and amounts as this storm may not materialize. The models are fairly consistent in developing a low over the northern Gulf of Mexico, however, a frontal system also develop to be strong enough to push this storm well offshore as it approaches the region.

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