Tag Archives: snow

NYC Weather Update – Jan 7, 2020

A quick hitting storm system brings possible light snow to the region overnight into Wednesday. High pressure builds behind this storm, with winds shifting to the northwest bringing a cool down midweek. Another storm approaches towards the end of the week. Ahead of this, temperatures surge back above normal, approaching 60°F, as southwesterly winds instigate warm air advection.

Rest of today – increasing clouds with high temperatures in the mid-40s. A coastal low passes east of the area, bringing some potential for light snow accumulations (1″ or so). Precipitation will start off as rain, though, then transition to snow briefly overnight. Overnight lows drop to around 30°F.

Weather Prediction Center surface forecast for 7PM Tuesday

Wednesday – snowfall may be enhanced by a second fast-moving arctic front. Behind this front, high pressure builds. Decreasing clouds, with winds picking up from the west then veering northwest towards overnight hours. High temperatures in the low-40s. Overnight lows will plummet quickly into the upper-20s with an Arctic air mass and northwesterly flow. Winds may gust above 30 mph during the overnight hours.

Thursday – expecting a calm, bright, sunny day with high temperatures in the low-30s, below normal for this time of year. High pressure will be moving right over us during this time. Overnight lows in the low-30s.

GFS model 500 mb height anomalies for 1AM Friday. Note the strong positive height anomaly over the Northeast, with a corresponding strong negative height anomaly over the Rockies.

Friday – high pressure will move offshore to the east, setting up warm southwesterly return flow between the western periphery of the high and an incoming storm system. High temperatures expected in the upper-40s. Temperatures should in fact warm up overnight, through the upper-40s.

NYC Weather Update – Dec 17, 2019

A soggy and messy start to the week will give way to a blast of Arctic air, leading to an extended period of below normal high temperatures only in the 30s for the most part. Temperatures do look to rebound over the weekend towards more seasonable levels. The next chance for precipitation happens Wednesday as an arctic front, harbinger of these much colder temperatures, crosses the area and brings possible snow squalls.

Rest of today – periods of rain during the day with high temperatures in the mid-30s. Rain tapers off and ends early this evening as the low pressure responsible for the stormy conditions moves off to the east. Overnight lows drop to around 30°F.

GFS model 500 mb height anomalies for Wednesday at 7PM, note the strong negative height anomaly over the Northeastern US and St. Lawrence Valley

Wednesday – should be a mostly sunny day, though as an arctic front hits us late in the day and in the early evening, a few snow squalls/snow bands could hit. These would be brief in nature but could impinge on visibility, making travel difficult. High temperatures should be similar to today in the mid-30s. Overnight lows will plummet quickly into the upper-teens with an Arctic air mass and northwesterly flow.

Thursday – northwesterly flow continues as strong Arctic high pressure builds. This will keep temperatures only in the upper-20s for highs under mostly sunny skies. Overnight lows in the low-20s.

Weather Prediction Center surface forecast for 7AM Friday

Friday – temperatures moderate a little bit, with highs in the low-30s as the high starts moving east. Overnight lows in the low-20s.

NYC Weekend Weather – Dec 13, 2019

Mild temperatures in the mid-50s are on the way along with long duration drenching rains to start the weekend. Rain tapers off Saturday evening and conditions improve Sunday with a return to more seasonable temperatures in the 40s. A chance of wintry mix or snow is possible late Monday.

Rest of today – mostly cloudy with chances for rain increasing by the afternoon. Steady rain expected overnight. High temperatures around 50°F. Temperatures actually rise overnight with southeasterly onshore flow aiding warm advection.

Saturday – rain continues through the day Saturday with high temperatures peaking in the mid-50s as a warm front passes and persistent onshore flow from the southeast, backing briefly to the northeast then veering south continuously advects warmer air off the ocean to the area. Overnight lows are a different picture dropping into low-40s as winds turn to the west behind a cold front.

Sunday – as the parent low bringing this rain moves north of the area and continues gathering strength, winds will pick up from the west. This will bring cooler air to the area resulting in highs in the mid-40s under partly sunny skies. Overnight lows continue a cooling trend to about the freezing mark.

Weather Prediction Center surface forecast for 7AM Sunday

Monday another storm system will impact the area starting late in the day. Temperatures will be cold, topping out in the mid-30s. Precipitation starting late on Monday should begin as snow or a wintry mix given the currently forecast temperature profile. As is the case going into Saturday, a change in wind direction accompanying a warm front should help temperatures actually rise overnight into the upper-30s, allowing precipitation to transition to rain.

NYC Weather Update – Dec 10, 2019

Very mild air at the start of the week gives way to a much colder air mass as a cold front finally sweeps through later today. Drenching rains from yesterday should give way to lighter precipitation today, however, with temperatures dropping we could see some light accumulating snow by Wednesday morning. Temperatures will rebound into normal to above normal ranges after a dip into high temperatures in the 30s mid-week.

Rest of today – mostly cloudy with high temperatures peaking in the upper-50s. Long duration southerly flow ahead of an slow moving cold front has brought in a much warmer air mass to the region. Rain chances pick up in the afternoon with the front nearing and continues into the overnight hours with a couple breaks. Behind this front, much colder air rushes in with overnight lows dropping to near freezing. With precipitation continuing, this should allow for a transition to all snow. Light accumulation of around 1″ is possible, though not a lock since the ground has been quite warm for a couple days now with all the rain.

Weather Prediction Center probabilistic forecast for 1″+ accumulation of snow by 7AM Wednesday

Wednesday – snow winding down in the morning. High temperatures in the upper-30s, about 10°F below normal for this time of year. Skies clearing later in the day with overnight lows in the mid-20s.

Thursday – with a chilly start to the day, high temperatures will have a tough time getting out of the low-30s. Mostly sunny otherwise. Overnight lows in the upper-20s.

Friday – high pressure that fills in behind the cold front passing Tuesday and giving us the sunny weather Thursday eventually moves off to the northeast. Onshore flow should help moderate highs into the upper-40s. Rain chances increase with the next storm system – a possible coastal low – moving up overnight. Overnight lows in the mid-40s.

NYC Snowfall Forecast – Mar 3, 2019

A winter storm warning is in effect for NYC and the surrounding metropolitan region. This isn’t exactly how we’d all want to start March off! This storm is anticipated to bring some travel impacts to the area, however, for reasons discussed below, this won’t be a blockbuster snowmaker. Watch out for a slog of a morning commute tomorrow. This snow may also stick for a while – a frigid continental polar air mass from Canada will sweep in behind this storm bringing temperatures generally 10-15°F below normal for this time of year. High temperatures in the mid-30s should limit melting.

Headlines

Snowfall totals: I’m forecasting 4-6″ in parts of eastern Queens, southeastern Brooklyn, and lower totals further east into Long Island. Higher totals of 6-8″ are more likely to occur in Manhattan, the Bronx, and points further inland, particularly interior regions of Connecticut. Below are probabilistic forecast maps of various amounts of snow (>= 2″, >= 6″, and >= 8″).

Timing: Precipitation starting in earnest around 8PM. Starting out as a mix of rain/snow near the coast, but transitioning over to all snow later in the evening. The heaviest snow will happen overnight. Because of the fast-moving nature of this storm, precipitation is expected to end rather quickly between 4-6AM Monday morning in the city.

Uncertainties: There is still potential for a wobble in the storm track, further east and south would result in higher snow totals near the coast. Further west and closer to the coast would mean more mixing/rain at the coast and lower snow totals. There will be a rather sharp gradient of increasing snowfall totals spreading across the region (as seen in the previous probabilistic snowfall total forecasts). Mesoscale heavy snow bands will be difficult to pinpoint ahead of time. Some areas could see several inches more than neighboring areas just a few miles south and east.

Synoptic Set Up (The Big Picture)

A storm that’s currently unleashing severe storms with tornadoes across the Deep South now will slide up along the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern coast of the US. As this storm progresses, it will move close to the 40°N/70°W benchmark, a spot that’s climatologically correlated to heavy snow events along the heavily populated I-95 corridor during the winter. This storm will continue to strengthen as it moves offshore. Snow is expected to develop ahead of the advancing warm front associated with this storm as its precipitation shield advances. Heavier snow is forecast to develop later on as strong isentropic lift associated with the warm front occurs, creating the potential for frontogenesis and some mesoscale bands of very heavy snow. The storm is expected to move quickly along the Northeast coast, such that the duration of precipitation in any one spot is expected to be less than 12 hours.

At the 500 mb level, a shortwave trough will provide positive vorticity and some additional lift/divergence, allowing the storm to continue strengthening. Finally, at the 300 mb level, the surface low will be close to the entrance region of a curved 300 mb jet streak. This will provide yet more divergence and lift, if only for a brief period.

Evolution of the Storm Track

Over the course of the last three days, forecast models have come into better agreement with this storm tracking close to the 40°N/70°W benchmark (circled in red in the images below). Note the increasingly tight clustering of storm center locations around the benchmark in progressive storm track forecasts from the Weather Prediction Center.

The tightening clustering of these forecast storm center locations lends greater confidence to the idea that the storm will track very close to the benchmark.

Ensemble Snowfall Totals

The two primary model ensembles (GEFS and SREF) have been edging ever so slightly upwards in their forecast mean snowfall totals, while the model spread has decreased over the weekend

These means/spreads were part of what informed my own forecast snowfall totals at the top of this post.

Factors Supporting Heavy Snow

  • Storm track over or very near the benchmark
  • Strong isentropic lift and possible frontogenesis (see images below). Strong lift is a critical ingredient for generating heavy precipitation
  • Possibility of mesoscale bands as a result of this lift, generating heavy snowfall rates
  • Temperatures probably supporting frozen precipitation through the atmosphere

Factors Suggesting Lower Snow Totals

  • Possibility still remains for storm track to shift further inland, introducing more warm air off the ocean, more rain than snow at the coast
  • Warm advection associated with the storm’s warm front possibly also affecting snow development. Note how close the overlapping temperature and dew point profiles in the forecast soundings above are to the freezing mark, the dashed blue line the middle of the image that is angled to the right at 45°. Evaporational cooling should help somewhat in staving off warming but if temperatures warm more than forecast, we could see more mixing
  • Mesoscale bands of heavy snow may not push far enough onshore
  • Surface temperatures ahead of the storm in the upper-30s near the coast, urban heat island effect could retard snow accumulation
  • Fast moving nature of the storm, total precipitation window only 12 hours
  • Small window for the best moisture support at the 850 mb level. No real evidence to suggest a low-level jet carrying a ton of moisture into the region.
NAM model forecast of 850 mb relative humidity and winds. There’s not too big of an area of completely saturated air at this level, and winds are not strong at this level either.

NYC Weekend Weather – Mar 1, 2019

Although the calendar has flipped to March and we’re less than 3 weeks from the official start of spring, the weather has taken a decidedly winter-like turn as of late. This pattern will continue over the weekend and into next week. Initially, we’ll contend with 2 coastal storms that will bring chances for snow, and then enter next week with temperatures well below normal for this time of year. Sadly, this colder than normal pattern looks locked in for the next week or more

Rest of today – overcast conditions with temperatures hovering in the mid-30s. Precipitation will move back into the area by later this evening. Thermal profiles overnight point to a mix of snow/sleet at the coast with lows just around freezing. The local forecast office calls for an accumulation of 1-2″ of this wintry mess.

Weather Prediction Center surface forecast for 7AM Saturday

Saturday – the wintry precipitation continues the first half of the day as the first of two coastal storms continues to impact the region. High temperatures should warm up to around 40ºF with mostly cloudy skies, and precipitation should die off later in the day. Overnight lows should be around freezing.

Sunday – starts off as a decent enough day, but a second storm will be brewing and moving offshore, impacting the area overnight into Monday. High temperatures should be similar to Saturday in the low-40s with partly sunny skies. At this point, the primary precipitation modes at the coast appears to be a rain/snow mix. Thermal profiles don’t appear cold enough to support all snow with overnight lows expected to be above freezing around 35ºF.

Global Forecast System 1000 mb – 500 mb height, pressure, thickness foreast for 6AM Monday

Monday – precipitation tapering off early in the morning as this storm is a fast-mover. Temperatures topping out in the upper-30s with mostly cloudy skies.

Colder than Normal Temperatures Ahead

Climate Prediction Center has a 6-10 day temperature outlook suggesting a colder than normal pattern for much of the country, including our area. During this time, the polar jet stream is expected to dip further south allowing colder air to penetrate into the Continental US.

NYC Weather Update – Jan 28, 2019

This week starts off quiet, and cold with sunny skies today. Tomorrow brings a mess of rain/snow mix, rain, then possibly ending with snow leading into Wednesday. A blast of Arctic air lies behind the storm system bringing this precipitation, with low temperatures plummeting into the single digits overnight into Thursday. The Arctic chill stay in place until the weekend.

Rest of today – sunny, with some scattered high clouds. Temperatures around freezing. Overnight lows in the upper-20s.

Tuesday – the timing of the next storm system to affect us, at this time, points to a period of rain/snow mix starting in the late morning Tuesday. A warm front should induce enough warm advection to raise temperatures into the low-40s. That will allow for a transition to all rain in the city until the overnight hours when temperatures are forecast to fall below freezing into the upper-20s. A period of all snow should follow.

Wednesday – periods of heavy snow squalls are possible before the storm finally clears out. At this time, forecasters are calling for about 1″ of snow accumulation starting Tuesday night for NYC. If the forecast trends colder, we could see some more snow, but no blockbuster amounts either way. High temperatures Wednesday should rise to around freezing. On the cold back side of the passing storm, Arctic air will swing into the region. Overnight lows are forecast to only be in the single digits going into Thursday morning.

Weather Prediction Center surface forecast for 7PM Wednesday

Thursday – frigid day in store with Arctic high pressure in control. Sunny skies but temperatures only expected to reach into the mid-teens. Overnight lows into Friday will stay chilly, only around 10°F.

January 20, 2019 KLGA Forecast Post-Mortem

For reference, here’s the post that triggered the following forecast post-mortem analysis. To start, here’s my forecast and the verified totals.

My Forecast
High: 48°F | Low: 17°F | Max sustained winds: 35 mph | Total QPF: 1.40″ | Total snow accumulation: 1.00″

Verification
High: 40°F | Low: 15°F | Max sustained wind: 38 mph | Total precipitation: 0.80″ | Total snow: 0.00″

Since I did decently at forecasting maximum sustained winds and the low temperature, this analysis will focus primarily on why I missed the mark on both total precipitation and the high temperature.

How I Verify Forecasts
I haven’t explained in previous posts like this how I go about verifying the results of my own forecasts, though I do talk about METARs (hourly weather reports) and daily climate summaries from the National Weather Service as sources for verification data. There’s a reason why I choose to use the 06Z Day 1 to 06Z Day 2 (1AM/2AM Day 1 to 1AM/2AM Day 2 depending on Daylight Saving Time) time window to forecast, and that’s because this lines up well with METAR synoptic reports that occur every 6 hours (00Z, 06Z, 12Z, 18Z). This is something I picked up from my Weather Forecasting Certificate Program at Penn State World Campus. So, when I’m looking at the METAR data, I’m looking for specific data points at these synoptic times:

KLGA 210551Z 32023G36KT 10SM SCT037 M09/M16 A2980 RMK AO2 PK WND 31037/0500 SLP091 T10941161 11067 21094 51032 $
KLGA 202351Z 32027G35KT 10SM SCT035 M07/M13 A2960 RMK AO2 PK WND 31041/2323 SLP024 T10671133 10033 21067 51063 $
KLGA 201751Z 34012G22KT 10SM FEW008 SCT012 BKN024 BKN190 03/00 A2927 RMK AO2 RAE09 SLP911 P0000 60020 T00280000 10044 20022 55002 $
KLGA 201151Z 06016KT 6SM RA BR BKN006 BKN010 OVC028 02/01 A2944 RMK AO2 PK WND 05028/1102 WSHFT 1059 PRESFR SLP970 P0003 60060 70114 T00220011 10028 20017 56055 $

I won’t bore you with details of how to read METARs, which you can learn about here, but from these entries, I can get the maximum temperature from the highest value 1 group, low temperature from the lowest 2 group, and total precipitation from summing up the 6 groups for these synoptic times. So in this case, “10044” indicates a maximum temperature of 4.4C, which is converted from 40F. “21094” shows a minimum temperature of -9.4C, converted from -15F. “60060” translates to 0.60″ and “60020” likewise is 0.20″, and the sum gives us 0.80″ total precipitation.

Last, with max sustained wind, and in this case snow, I checked the NWS daily climate reports for LGA (see red outlined boxes).

Post-Mortem Analysis
On this forecast, I ended up handling the low temperature and max sustained winds well, however, I was much too high on both the high temperature and total precipitation. So what happened here?

High Temperature
In my forecast, I had confidence based on various model data that NYC would spend a decent amount of time in the warm sector of the low that would be responsible for the storm. Unfortunately, this simply just did not happen, and as a result, we never got into that warm southerly/southwesterly flow that would have propelled temperatures into the upper-40s. Instead, looking at the METARs for that day reveals that winds stayed consistently east-northeast to north-northeast overnight into the early morning hours before almost immediately shifting to the northwest by 11AM. This makes sense, given the orientation and location of the warm front just to our south to start.

Click the images below to see the Weather Prediction Center’s surface analyses at 7AM, 10AM, 1PM respectively for Sunday, January 20.

In the end, I should have heeded some signals that there was enough uncertainty in the storm track even on Saturday that we could miss the warm sector. The local forecast office for the NWS also indicated that there was a potential for this, which would keep temperatures suppressed due to persistent, cool, northeasterly flow. Their forecast high, which I believe was 42°F, factored this in, and ended up being a lot more accurate. The takeaway here for me is to not completely buy into model consensus even if there’s good agreement, when there’s a possibility of storm tracks shifting. I don’t think I would have gone as low as 40°F even with this in mind, but I might have forecast something like 44°F, which would have been closer.

Total Precipitation
I missed the total precipitation forecast by more than 0.50″ – objectively a bad outcome. In this case, I think there were a couple reasons behind my own forecast bust. First, the storm progressed faster than data on Saturday suggested, resulting in heavier precipitation earlier in the overnight period, also meaning that the strongest frontogenesis/isentropic lift moved through quicker than anticipated. Secondly, the best moisture convergence stayed just offshore, leading us to miss out on some of the heavier rain.

Click the images below for enlarged versions of the archived radar image for 8AM Sunday, January 20, and the Storm Prediction Center’s moisture convergence analysis for the same time.

The fact that we never ended up in the warm sector for too long during the day Sunday also meant that the best moisture didn’t quite make it up to NYC. Note how the areas of strongest moisture convergence are also coincide well with the most intense radar echos. For precipitation with strong storms like this, it can always be a hit-or-miss proposition to pinpoint precipitation totals for one spot. My own personal forecast bias leads me to over forecast precipitation quite often. I should have consulted the daily average for precipitation to factor climatology into this as well before doing the forecast. For reference, the record precipitation total for KLGA on January 20th was 1.41″ – so I was, in essence, forecasting a near record-breaking precipitation event. That usually doesn’t pan out, as you see.

NYC Detailed Forecast for Jan 20, 2019

A major winter storm is set to bring immediate impacts to the entire Tri-State region with a mixed bag of wintry precipitation ranging from snow to sleet, freezing rain, and rain. Coastal flooding and even urban street flooding could be a concern. Temperatures will plummet in the wake of this storm, with Arctic winds blowing from the northwest bringing the coldest air of the season and the potential for a flash freeze. The track of this storm has bounced around a bit throughout the week, though at the time of this writing, a warmer scenario with a storm track further north closer to the coast looks more likely.

My Forecast
High: 48°F | Low: 17°F | Max sustained winds: 35 mph | Total QPF: 1.40″ | Total snow accumulation: 1.00″ – verification for temperatures and precipitation will come from METAR data for the period between 1AM Sunday and 1AM Monday (06Z Sunday to 06Z Monday) at LGA. Wind speed verification will draw on the daily climate summary from the National Weather Service.

Verification
High: 40°F | Low: 15°F | Max sustained wind: 38 mph | Total precipitation: 0.80″ | Total snow: 0.00″ – Decent job of handling max sustained wind and the low, however, I missed the mark on high temperatures and overall precipitation by a large margin. I’ll post a more in-depth post-mortem analysis on this later this weekend. However, I do want to provide an initial assessment of the reasons behind my forecast bust on high temperatures and precipitation. These both have to do with the progression of the coastal and warm fronts associated with this storm. The warm front never made it further north than offshore of Long Island. As a result, we didn’t really get into the warm sector as I thought we would. This resulted in more northeasterly flow, keeping temperatures suppressed. The timing of the heaviest precipitation happened to be in the immediate six hour period preceding the start of my forecast window, when another 0.64″ of precipitation fell. I’ll look a bit more into this in the post-mortem, but I suspect the storm progressed a bit faster than forecast model data suggested on Saturday afternoon.

Weather Prediction Center surface forecast valid 7AM Sunday.

Synoptic Set Up
A large scale storm system with origins from the Pacific has been marching through the Ohio Valley and will eventually move offshore right in our vicinity. As this surface low continues to intensify, a warm front will first push into the coastal areas of the region. Ahead of this, snow should develop late Saturday, heavy at times. Eventually, as the warm front moves north of us, we’ll experience a transition over to rain. As the surface low progresses east, precipitation will end in the afternoon Sunday. This low will then continue to deepen, causing strengthening winds from the northwest to usher in an Arctic airmass and the coldest temperatures of the year.

Weather Prediction Center’s most recent storm track map. There’s still some uncertainty at this point with the track. However, trends have been pushing the storm track north since yesterday and even within the cluster of orange dots near us denoting the storm’s forecast position at 7AM Sunday, not too many are far south enough to see a colder scenario pan out.

High Temperatures
National Weather Service only recently released a warmer forecast in the mid-40s, before which they were showing highs in the mid-30s. However, most other sources are suggesting a substantially warmer high temperature in the upper-40s to near 50°F. In this case, I tend to agree with the consensus shaping up on the warmer side, with MOS guidance being on this warm side, and the generally reliable National Blend of Models similarly warm. The current most likely storm track places the area in the warm sector of this low, with MOS guidance showing an extended period of east-southeasterly winds veering to the south and southwest and blowing at a good clip, I can buy into the idea there will be decent warm advection and a surge of warm air to push temperatures up in to the upper-40s. Furthermore, I don’t see a lot of potential for evaporational cooling occurring, since the atmosphere will start off saturated during the morning hours (it’ll be raining).

Low Temperatures
With strong northwest winds expected to develop on the cold flank of the surface low as it exits the area, low temperatures are likely to actually occur late overnight going into Monday. This is because warm advection will proceed the bulk of the rain Sunday morning. I’m siding with a blend of low temperatures from NAM, GFS MOS, and National Blend of Models.

NAM forecast sounding for 7PM Sunday, note the environmental temperature line (red/yellow) from the surface upwards to about 875 mb is well-mixed, parallel to the nearest line of dry adiabatic ascent (grey lines slanted to the left at ~45 ° . This is a set up that favors strong winds.

Max Sustained Winds
S
trong northwest winds are expected to develop behind the exiting low. A well-mixed layer is visible in forecast soundings, and this suggests the potential for the strong winds aloft at 850 mb to mix down. Sustained wind speeds could easily be in the 25-30 mph range with higher gusts. The intensifying low should also lead to an isallobaric component (winds becoming stronger in response to a deepening low) to the wind, which I think could push wind speeds to 35 mph. I believe the strongest winds of the day are actually coming after the precipitation since there’s going to be a warm nose above the surface, putting an inversion in place that would diminish downward momentum transfer while rain is coming down.

NAM forecast model showing 850 mb frontogenesis early Sunday morning at 4AM. These values of frontogenesis entail potential for bands of heavy rain and snow, with plenty of lift possible to propel precipitation.

Total Precipitation
Several of the key ingredients needed for a heavy precipitation look to be coming together for this storm. This includes several strong vorticity maxima at 500 mb moving through. At the 300 mb level, a jet streak is forecast to be in the vicinity, but I don’t see this area sitting under a favorable jet streak quadrant that would support additional lift. Most of the lift here I think will come from the combination of 500 mb vorticity maxima and 850 mb isentropic lift depicted above. I actually see some low potential for elevated convection that could spur bouts of this heavy precipitation to fall. Moisture looks robust, with an 850 mb low-level jet forecast to develop as well. This should support deep moisture and lends further credence to the potential for heavy rain. Given the temperature profiles, it appears the risk of freezing rain and sleet is low at the coast, though more significant north of the city.

NYC Weekend Weather – Jan 11, 2019

We’ll have a cold weekend ahead, however, we will dodge a bullet with a major winter storm tracking to our south. The northern fringes of this system could still bring some light snow to the city, though. The cold temperatures stay in place through the weekend and into early next week. Looking ahead, we should see a pattern change that leads to some warmer temperatures by mid-week next week

Rest of today – mostly sunny, cold, with high temperatures hovering around 30°F. Gusty northwest winds steadily subsiding as a strong Arctic high pressure center moves closer to us. Clear, crisp night with overnight lows around 20°F.

Saturday – partly sunny, high temperatures topping out around the freezing mark. Snow flurries are possible overnight into Sunday. Overnight lows in the mid-20s.

Weather Prediction Center surface forecast for Saturday at 7AM. Note the strong Arctic high pressure to our north, 1040 mb, which will effectively block the winter storm to the south from heavily impacting this region.

Sunday – partly sunny with clouds possibly breaking from north to south later in the day. Some flurries still possible early in the day. High temperatures similar to Saturday around freezing. Overnight lows in the low-20s.

Monday – mostly sunny, with high pressure building again, temperatures still cold in the mid-30s.