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Hurricane Irma Update – 11AM Sep 10, 2017

Hurricane Irma made landfall traversed the Florida Keys overnight as a powerful 130 mph Category 4 storm. As suspected, it was able to re-strengthen slightly over the warm waters of the Florida Straits. Landfall on the southwest coast of Florida somewhere near Naples is imminent. The forecast track is a worst case scenario for Tampa Bay, which could experience a direct hit from Irma’s eye as a Category 3 storm.

Current Situation

As of 11AM, Irma was a Category 4 storm with max sustained winds of 130 mph. It was located in the Gulf of Mexico between Key West and Naples and moving north or north-northwest.

Headlines

  • Landfall on southwest Florida will occur this afternoon as a Category 4. Devastating wind damage is expected.
  • Storm surge will occur on the southwestern side of Irma. As of now, offshore winds from the north side of Irma are pushing water out to sea. This water will return as a storm surge once winds shift to onshore on the backside of the storm.
  • Devastating winds impacts are expected for Tampa Bay with this forecast track. This will be the first direct impact of a hurricane of this magnitude in Tampa Bay since 1921.
  • Heavy, flooding rain is expected across Florida as well as much farther inland in the Southeast.

Forecast Track

Forecast models are tightly clustered on a solution that takes Irma right up the west coast of Florida. This puts the cities of Naples, Fort Myers, Port Charlotte, and Tampa Bay at high risk of experiencing the worst winds from Irma’s core.

Forecast Intensity

Irma is expected to weaken as it moves up through the coast of Florida. However, it will still be a dangerous Category 3 or strong Category 2 storm when passing Tampa Bay. It will also likely bring strong winds to large parts of Georgia.

Hurricane Irma Update – 5PM Sep 9, 2017

Hurricane Irma is moving away from the north shore of Cuba and entering the very warm waters of the Florida Straits. While it’s still moving west-northwest, it is still anticipated to finally make a turn towards the northwest as it’s rounding the southwestern periphery of the high pressure over the Atlantic that has steered it up to this point.

Current Situation

Irma’s eye shows some signs of organization and clearing up. The National Hurricane Center still pegs the storm as a Category 3 storm with 125 mph winds. As outlined in previous posts, the land interaction with Cuba has produced adverse effects on Irma, disrupting its core and causing it to weaken. However, now that it is clearing the island of Cuba and into the open waters of the Florida Straits, it should still have a window to re-intensify before hitting Florida.

Headlines

  • Forecast models are converging on a solution that takes Irma just inland and parallel to the west coast of Florida after a landfall near Marco Island.
  • First landfall could occur somewhere between Key West and Marathon Key.
  • Fort Myers, Cape Coral, Naples, Port Charlotte, and the Tampa Bay area are under serious risk of a direct hit from the eye of Irma, which could regain Category 4 strength. Storm surge is a major concern for the west coast of Florida and the southwest of the state in particular.
  • Miami and the South Florida region are less at risk from the worst of the winds, but other hazards like flooding, storm surge, and tornadoes persist. Again, the strongest winds of a hurricane in the northern hemisphere occur on the eastern side of the storm, which will impact the east coast of Florida.
  • Should the track of Irma inland but near the coast bear out, this would likely result in a slower decline in the hurricane’s strength. It would bring more risk of inland hurricane impacts to Georgia.

Forecast Track

Forecast Intensity

The National Hurricane Center forecast does call for some moderate re-intensification of Irma prior to landfall in Florida. This forecast calls for sustained winds of 140 mph prior to landfall. There are no inhibiting factors to the storm re-intensifying once it gets over open water. Wind shear is low. Sea surface temperatures are very warm.

Uncertainties

  • Internal fluctuations in the storm could still interrupt any re-strengthening.
  • On the other hand, there is a small chance for some rapid intensification if the storm gets organized again.
  • Since model forecasts haven’t changed since earlier today, this lends higher confidence to a track along the west coast of Florida.

 

 

Hurricane Irma Update – 9AM Sep 9, 2017

Overnight, Irma made landfall on the Cuban Keys off the north shore of Cuba. Land interaction with Cuba has eroded Irma’s circulation to the point where it is now a marginal Category 4 storm containing 130 mph peak sustained winds. However, it would be unwise for anyone in Florida to dismiss this storm for reasons discussed below.

Current Situation

Irma has been downgraded to a marginal Category 4 storm with peak sustained winds at 130 mph. Despite only barely touching the Cuban coast, it’s clear from satellite imagery that land interaction has disrupted Irma’s circulation. The eye is no longer clearly visible. The western side of the storm looks ragged.

Headlines

  • Track forecasts continue to shift slightly westward from overnight. This lowers the risk for a direct hit by the eye of the storm in the Miami area. However, since the strongest winds in a hurricane in the northern hemisphere occur on the east side of the storm, Miami can still expect strong wind impacts.
  • Hurricane force winds extend 70 miles from the eye on each side. Tropical storm force winds are 400 miles in diameter with this massive storm.
  • The risk to the west coast of Florida continues to increase. Southwest Florida could see the worst storm surge with surge of 6-12′ forecast.
  • It is not out of the question that Tampa Bay could take a direct hit from the eye of this storm at Category 3 strength.
  • Irma could still re-intensify over the very warm waters of the Florida Straits once it moves away from Cuba.
  • Tornadoes in the bands of Irma as it moves north will pose a limited but dangerous threat.

Forecast Track

The high pressure over the central Atlantic that has steered Irma to this point continues to remain strong enough to keep it on west-northwest motion along the northern coast of Cuba. Based on this latest track forecast, it is possible that Tampa Bay takes a direct hit from Irma. Portions of the Florida Panhandle are also at increasing risk. This track also enhances the risk of inland impacts in Georgia and southeastern states.

Forecast Intensity

Irma has been weakened by interaction with the north coast of Cuba. It is now a marginal Category 4 storm with sustained winds of 130 mph. While some further weakening is possible, once Irma emerges over the very warm waters of the Florida Straits, weakening should cease. It could even re-intensify over these waters before making landfall. Keep in mind that Category 3 winds would still be very serious.

Uncertainties

  • Any further motion into Cuba would mean further degradation to the storm’s core and circulation which could result in more weakening.
  • There is a window for some possible re-strengthening over the Florida Straits.
  • An eyewall replacement cycle could still occur bringing fluctuations to the strength of the storm.
  • The exact timing of Irma’s turn north is still not certain. When it turns north will have large implications for who sees the worst direct wind impacts from the eye of the storm.