The main weather story this weekend will be a rather dramatic swing in temperatures. We start the weekend off with below normal temperatures and highs only in the upper-30s. By Monday, temperatures are forecast to reach into the mid-50s. The best day of the weekend will be Sunday with ample sunshine and mild highs in the low-50s.
Rest of today – sunny, with a cool northwest wind in the 20-25mph range, which will make it feel like the upper-20s with an actual high temperature in the upper-30s.
Saturday – winds abate and but temperatures remain cool in the upper-30s despite plenty of sunshine.
Sunday – a world of difference with temperatures topping out in the low-mid 50s.
High pressure to the south with a frontal boundary to the west leads to warmer air flowing from the southwest
Monday – continuing a mild trend with temperatures in the mid-50s and mostly sunny skies.
Apologies for the lapse in posts last week. There was plenty to talk about with the formation and dissipation of Hurricane Fay, and with Hurricane Gonzalo developing. Gonzalo won’t be a threat to the U.S. mainland, but may wreak havoc in the vicinity of Bermuda as a low end Category 3 storm with 115-120mph sustained winds. This storm has the potential to hit Category 4.
Back to our region:
Today – we get to enjoy a very warm day for this time of the year with highs in the mid-upper 70s and sunny skies! Unfortunately, clouds will begin spreading over the area in a few hours time ahead of a system described in detail below.
Wednesday – there will be a chance of light rain in the morning, with the chance for more substantial rainfall increasing in the afternoon. Temperatures will remain mild in the mid-70s with persistent southeasterly flow channeling in warm, moist air from the south ahead of the cold front and storm system that was responsible for a severe weather outbreak in parts of the Midwest and Southeast earlier this week.
Thursday – will be the main event. Lucky for us, the storm system coming at us won’t be bringing severe weather, however, a thunderstorm or two is not out of the question. The main issue for us will be the risk of flooding from this slow moving system. Forecast models show training of storm cells, meaning the same areas will get hit repeatedly or continuously with moderate rain showers. Rain will likely be falling throughout the entirety of the day Thursday with little or no breaks. Rainfall totals of nearly 2″+ could lead to some minor flooding. However, the rain is welcome since we are nearly 3″ below average for rainfall. Temperatures should again remain on the warm side with highs in the mid-70s.
NAM high resolution model output for Thursday, Oct 16 @5PM – note the bright blue and purples stretched over the area, indicating bands of heavier rainPrecipitation total forecast for 8PM Wednesday-8PM Thursday. Nearly 2″ for the NYC area.
Friday – things settle down quickly as a brief window of calm weather enters the picture. Temperatures will be cooler in the wake of the cold front with west winds and highs in the lower 70s.
Friday and Sunday will be the sunny and pleasant bookends to what will be a stormy and rainy Saturday this weekend.
Today – we’re looking at sunny skies and high temperatures in the low 70s. Clouds will begin to build back in later in the evening as the storm maker for Saturday begins to move in from the west.
NAM high resolution model output for Saturday at 10AM EDTWeather Prediction Center forecast map for Saturday
Saturday – a negatively tilted frontal system will be moving over the area Saturday, with the worst of the rain coming between about 10AM-3PM. We will be in the vicinity of a triple point (junction between a cold, stationary, and occluded front, this feature is common with mature mid-latitude cyclonic systems) that will be draping south from a strengthening low pressure center that will be moving northeast into Ontario during this timeframe. A thunderstorm is not out of the question given the atmospheric dynamics. Temperatures should hover around the 70 degree mark despite the cloud cover and rain because of the potential for us to briefly enter a warm sector between the stationary front and cold front.
Sunday – we get a crisp blast of autumn air behind the frontal system passing through Saturday. Sunshine returns just in time for the annual BikeMS NYC, which yours truly will be participating in. Cool temperatures will be only in the mid-upper 60s.
Monday – good weather sticks around for the start of the work week with high temperatures around 70.
Our next chance for precipitation should come Tuesday-Wednesday. The low pressure center responsible for the rain Saturday is forecast to close off and retrograde (move west instead of east, with prevailing upper level winds) over central Canada. An impulse of energy will rotate around this center and lead to another cold front passing through our area.
It’s going to be a quiet weather week after the rain that passed yesterday. For the remainder of the week, high pressure will keep conditions fair and sunny, despite the passage of a weak cold front tomorrow. Temperatures today and Thursday should be in the mid-70s. There will be a slight cool-off Friday after the passage of that weak cold front, but things will warm back up this weekend.
Forecast for Sunday, 9/21
Saturday – high temperatures will be in the mid-70s, partly cloudy skies.
Sunday – a warm front will pass through early Sunday and allow for temperatures to climb to about 80. Clouds will increase as a trailing cold front approaches. No precipitation forecast at this point, but I wouldn’t be surprised if there were a couple light showers with this front.
Get ready for the official start of autumn! Monday marks the autumnal equinox, the point at which night and day are about equal in length. From here on out, our days will be getting shorter and shorter, so try and get out there to soak in some rays and get some vitamin D in you.
This week features a rather active pattern, with several chances for precipitation starting with today.
Tuesday – there is some small chance for scattered rain showers today associated with an area of low pressure that is currently located over North Carolina. However, this chance of rain will be primarily confined to areas south of the city. As the area of low pressure slowly moves offshore of the Mid-Atlantic states, the pressure gradient will strengthen, allowing for a persistent easterly wind to continue transporting cool, maritime air into the region. Temperatures will remain on the cool side, with highs similar to yesterday in the mid-70s.
Wednesday – conditions will improve somewhat as the aforementioned area of low pressure exits east over the Atlantic. We will still not be able to escape a cool, onshore wind from the northeast, so even though clouds will diminish, high temperatures will again struggle to reach 80.
Cold front approaches on Thursday
Thursday – the most substantial chance for rain this week will arrive with the passage of a cold front late in the day Thursday into the overnight hours. Warmer air from the southwest ahead of the cold front will translate to about average high temperatures in the low 80s under cloudy skies. As the cold front nears, showers and some thunderstorms will be possible. Current timing of the forecast models suggest that the bulk of the rain will not arrive until the evening hours.
Friday – conditions will improve Friday as high pressure builds in again in the wake of the cold front passing Thursday. Temperatures will drop back into the mid-70s with cooler, Canadian air filtering in from the north behind the front.
Tropical Storm Edouard?
Tropical wave off the coast of Western Africa
A vigorous tropical wave moved offshore of Western Africa earlier this week, and is being monitored for possibility of tropical storm formation later this week. Environmental conditions are forecast to remain favorable for development with low wind shear and warm sea surface temperatures. This storm may bring some impacts to the East Coast of the United States, but it is too early at this point to know the scope of that impact.
We’re still in the grips of a warm and humid airmass, despite some cooling off last night due to the passage of a weak cold front. This warm trend will not break until a stronger cold front passes through the region on Saturday.
Friday – expect high temperatures once again in the mid-upper 80s, albeit with increasing cloud cover as stratus cloud decks start to filter in ahead of the aforementioned cold front.
GFS model output for 2PM EDT Saturday
Saturday – unfortunately, the timing of the cold front above does mean it will bring adverse impacts to our weekend plans. Showers and thunderstorms are likely to precede and accompany this frontal passage, particularly later in the day Saturday into Saturday evening. High temperatures ahead of the front will remain warm in the mid-80s, somewhat cooler near the shore. There will be a noticeable cooling with this round of storms.
Sunday – Clouds will diminish through the course of the day Sunday as a much cooler regime works its way into the area. High temperatures will only be in the upper 70s for Sunday and the beginning of the weak.
Monday – Skies will be mostly clear, and temperatures will be much cooler in comparison to Labor Day, with highs only in the upper 70s (~10 degrees cooler than Labor Day). High pressure building over us will lead to an onshore wind flow, bringing in a cool, maritime polar airmass.
We had a solid round of rain from some showers and thunderstorms that passed through the area overnight. Over the weekend, high pressure will start to build into the area, ushering in a period of calm, pleasant, and seasonable weather.
Saturday & Sunday – clouds will diminish later Saturday, and by Sunday we’ll see mostly clear skies. Both days will feature high temperatures around 80.
Monday – as you see below, by Monday an area of high pressure will be firmly entrenched over our region. This high pressure area will persist through the middle of the week, giving us fair conditions and pleasant highs in the low 80s.
High pressure firmly entrenched in the Northeast for the beginning of next week.
Tuesday & Wednesday will look and feel essentially the same with highs in the low 80s and mostly sunny skies.
Our next chance of rain will be later in the week, perhaps Thursday into Friday with the arrival of a cold front from the west.
In the Tropics
There’s a tropical disturbance currently positioned offshore of Puerto Rico that will very likely become the 2014 Atlantic Hurricane Season’s third named storm, Cristobal. You can already begin to see the storm organizing, as over the last day or so, a circulation has become evident, and strong thunderstorms are forming in the northern semicircle are also apparent (see the classic cauliflower tops). Outflow bands are also forming up (thin wispy clouds north and northeast of the center).
High resolution satellite image of the tropical disturbance
This storm will fell some negative impacts from the high terrain of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. As you can see, the southern semicircle is considerably less organized than the northern.
As for the track of the storm, you can see the rather large spread between the different forecast models, which is not surprising given that the storm is still in its early stages. Note that there is an outlier model solution showing landfall on the Mid-Atlantic. This is unlikely at this point, but worth noting. It seems, given the conditions ahead of the storm, that this will become Tropical Storm Cristobal in the next couple days, and may become Hurricane Cristobal shortly thereafter.
We had a nice couple days of seasonable, dry, and sunny weather this past weekend in the wake of Hurricane Arthur’s passage, but that came to an end yesterday and today. The high pressure that gave us the nice conditions moved to the southeast and out over the open waters of the Atlantic, merging with the semi-stationary Bermuda high. As you may know, this set up favors hot, humid temperatures all along the east coast, and we are no exception. Expect high temperatures to top out in the low-mid 90s today, with uncomfortably high humidity.
Wednesday – we may get some relief from the heat later today and overnight with a pre-frontal trough and scattered diurnal thunderstorms forming in the hot, unstable air. However, tomorrow will be more or less a repeat of today, with temperatures in the upper 80s to low 90s and muggy conditions.
Thursday – The cold front above won’t actually reach us until late in the day Wednesday, but when it does hit us Thursday, it will bring some chance for scattered thunderstorms and a slight drop in temperatures back down into the mid 80s.
Friday – amazingly, our streak of great weekend weather (with the exception of Arthur) is set to continue. Once the cold front clears us Thursday, we’ll see high pressure build in from the west Friday, which means some cooler winds and lower humidity airmass from Canada moving in. Temperatures should be milder, in the low-mid 80s Friday through the weekend.
Our next shot at precipitation will be late Sunday into the beginning of next week.
A lot of you may be going down to Governor’s Island this weekend to check out the Governor’s Ball this weekend, which promises to have spectacular weather for an outdoor music festival!
Today – winds from the north will diminish today as an area of high pressure builds in over NYC from the Ohio Valley. Temperatures will be seasonable near 80 with mostly sunny skies. If you’re on Governor’s Island itself, you might experience slightly cooler temperatures due to breezes off the harbor.
Saturday – day two of a weekend of glorious weather, as temperatures continue to climb with the high pressure sits right over us. Expect clear skies with warm highs in the mid 80s. Excellent weather for a grill out or just any outdoor activity period.
Sunday – yep, you guessed it, yet another day of ridiculously nice weather, with highs in the low-mid 80s, and a mostly sunny sky.
Next chance for rain and thunderstorms comes Monday in advance of a complex frontal system.
NWS Weather Prediction Center’s forecast for Sunday
It’s been a wild weather week that started with a tornado outbreak across half a dozen states in the South, and torrential rain fall that dropped as much as 2 feet in Florida, and as much as 6-8″ across the Northeast (resulting in incredible scenes like this landslide in Baltimore).
Fortunately, the weather has taken a turn for the better and will remain that way much of the coming week. This weekend is shaping up to be a nice one with temperatures on Saturday and Sunday reaching into the upper 60s to the low 70s across the region. There is a chance on both days of popup showers or thunderstorms in the afternoon, especially in inland areas with better daytime heating.
GFS model upper air (500mb absolute vorticity) output for this coming Wednesday. Note the strong trough out west (dip in the contour lines), and a ridge over our region (bulge towards the north of contour lines). Ridges correspond with high pressure and good weather while troughs denote low pressure and poor weather.
We’re finally turning the corner on warmer spring temperatures as the start to next week Monday-Wednesday will continue to feature high temperatures consistently in the low-mid 60s (about average). Dry and mostly sunny skies should also predominate as a ridge of high pressure (see above) builds in over our region.
