Severe thunderstorms could impact the area later today ahead of an approaching cold front. Following the passage of this cold front, conditions will begin to improve, setting us up for a weekend with pleasant, cooler, classic autumn weather.
Rest of today – Storm Prediction Center in Norman, OK has placed parts of the NYC Tri-State (the city, north and west) under a slight risk of severe weather today. Warm, moist air (read: unstable, theta-e rich) is in place with the area in the warm sector of an advancing low pressure center located in Ontario/Quebec. Some rain/thunderstorm activity could take place along a weak warm front this morning. The main focus of activity will occur later today with a cold front approaching from the west.
This cold front will be accompanied by a streak of strong upper level winds (40-50 knots), which will be capable of providing the magnitude of vertical wind shear necessary for some strong to severe thunderstorms to organize. Given the direction of the winds at upper levels being largely parallel to the advancing frontal boundary, expect that the primary storm format will be a QLCS (quasi-lineary convective system) – a line or broken line of storms. High Resolution Rapid Refresh models depict the bulk of storm activity approaching the city around 8PM this evening. Given this storm format and synoptic set up, the most likely severe threat will be damaging wind gusts. Heavy rain could trigger flash flooding as well, since the ground is still quite saturated from yesterday’s rain.
The biggest limiting factor to storm strength today will be overcast skies limiting daytime destabilization from solar heating. As is often the case, I would expect the storms to be weakening somewhat as they approach a more stable marine air layer near NYC. Overall, expect a cloudy day with high temperatures in the low-80s and a muggy feel.
Thursday – the cold front that brings us this possibly severe today will slow down as it pushes south of us, such that it remains close enough that a weak disturbance moving along it could bring us some additional showers late in the day. Skies will be partly sunny with much cooler high temperatures in the upper-60s.
Friday – easterly onshore flow on the back side of this cold front forecast to be to our south will keep skies cloudy with high temperatures around 70°F – chance for showers lingers.
Saturday – high pressure finally starts to take control of sensible weather and should produce a mostly sunny day with crisp conditions and high temperatures in the low-70s.