Just a quick update on your Memorial Day Weekend weather.
Saturday, still looks like there’s a chance for showers and isolated thunderstorms in the NYC metro area in the afternoon hours of Saturday. High temperatures will be mild in the low 70s under mostly cloudy skies.
In Oberlin, temperatures will be around the same in the low 70s, but skies will be clear and sunny.
Sunday will see clearing skies for the NYC metro area and warmer temps in the upper 70s and even low 80s particularly inland. Cooler at the shore with some (especially the south facing shore of Long Island) with a sea breeze and highs in the low-mid 70s. Still, an all around excellent beach day.
Oberlin will remain sunny with clear skies and highs in the upper 70s.
Monday will be the warmest day of the weekend with highs in the low 80s in the NYC area and mostly sunny skies.
Oberlin may see some clouds building in over the course of the day with an approaching storm system, but not expecting any rain. Highs in the upper 70s.
Visibility for Tonight’s Meteor Showers
Again, it is looking like the NYC area will miss out on the chance to see these meteor showers with cloud cover expected to be widespread. Good viewing for Oberlin though!
Cloud cover forecast for select locations (blue line). Red box indicates best viewing window for the meteor showers.
Today was an active weather day for the NYC area, particularly over New Jersey and upstate. A funnel cloud was spotted up in the Albany area, and a few severe thunderstorms exhibiting strong rotation (the strongest thunderstorms-supercells-often feature a single internal circulation called a mesocyclone) formed ahead of a cold front that’s still slowly pushing its way over western New Jersey. Some of these storms produced large hail over interior parts of the NYC metro area.
Friday there will continue to be a risk for thunderstorms during the afternoon hours, otherwise it should be a mostly cloudy day with his right around 70.
In Oberlin, tomorrow should see skies gradually clearing with his in the mid-upper 60s.
NAM model simulated radar image for 5PM EDT Friday, May 23, 2014
Saturday still cannot rule out a lingering risk of thunderstorms and showers in the PM hours on Saturday as shortwaves (impulses of energy) continue to spin around the backside of the departing low pressure system that’s brought us this period of unsettled weather. Highs will again be around 70, depending on if breaks in clouds develop.
By Saturday, skies should clear out over Oberlin, allowing temperatures to rise into the low 70s.
NAM model simulated radar image for 2PM EDT Saturday, May 24, 2014
Sunday and Monday are still on track to be the best days of the Memorial Day weekend with temperatures in the upper 70s Sunday and low 80s Monday.
Camelopardalis Meteor Shower Visibility
Now about that meteor shower, will you be able to see it in NYC? Sadly, the answer is probably not, due to a forecast that calls for mostly cloudy skies. With cloudy conditions, light pollution is amplified as the light cast off from the city gets reflected back down even more. It will be a different story for Oberlin, though, where skies are forecast to clear due to the influence of building high pressure well before the anticipated peak of the meteor showers.
NWS hour by hour graphical forecasts. Red boxes indicate the forecast peak for the new Comet 209P/LINEAR Camelopardalis meteor shower. The blue line represents the percentage of the sky that’s forecast to be covered with clouds.
Weather conditions will gradually deteriorate through the course of the day today as an approaching storm system draws closer to our area. Cloud coverage, scattered showers, and possible thunderstorms associated with a warm front should increase in coverage during the course of the day. High temperatures should be on the mild side in the mid-70s.
Thursday – as of now, the National Weather Service calls for the aforementioned warm front to approach but not clear our region by Thursday morning. As such, cooler southeast and easterly winds off the ocean will keep temperatures on the cool side with highs only in the mid-upper 60s. There will be a persistence chance for showers and thunderstorms as multiple impulses of energy ride up and along the frontal system, with a break probably occurring between early Thursday morning and later Thursday afternoon/evening.
Friday – in NYC, although the warm and cold fronts associated with this latest storm are forecast to have cleared through the area by Friday, an upper level low situated over the Canadian Maritimes will continue to allow impulses of energy (shortwaves) to rotate into our area providing the spark for a continued chance of showers and thunderstorms, especially Friday afternoon and evening. This upper low will be slow to move east due to a strong blocking “omega” high pressure center located over the central North Atlantic. High temperatures will again be around the upper 60s.
For Oberlin, conditions will begin to improve earlier with the chance of rain ending by Thursday, partly sunny skies Friday with gradual clearing and highs in the upper 60s.
NAM output simulated radar image for Friday at 2PM EDTGFS model output of 500 mb heights and absolute vorticity for Friday at 2PM EDT
Saturday – we’ll see an tenuous area of high pressure trying to build in from our west. However, there may still be a marginal chance of PM showers. Otherwise, expect gradually improving conditions with temperatures climbing back up into the low 70s.
Sunday and Monday (Memorial Day) – These will be the best days of the weekend with dry, mostly sunny, and warm conditions. High temperatures will continue to climb into the mid-upper 70s Sunday and possibly topping 80 Monday (this applies to both Oberlin and NYC). Next chance at rain will be Tuesday.
A New and Spectacular May Meteor Shower? – About Comet 209P/LINEAR & Camelopardalis
A friend of mine brought to my attention that a newly discovered and possibly brilliant meteor shower is forecast to take place in the early morning hours of Saturday, May 24th.
In brief, Earth is forecast to pass through the debris trail of a comet “Comet 209P/LINEAR” (discovered in 2004) during the overnight hours Friday into Saturday. Researchers are forecasting that the debris trail Earth passes through is one that has accumulated dust from as early as 1800 to 1924. As such, expectations are that we could see about an average of 200-400 meteors an hour (some estimates call for a meteor storm of 1000 meteors an hour!), i.e. between about 3-7 meteors per minute. Furthermore, the setup for this event is such that Southern Canada and the East Coast of the U.S. are ideally positioned to view this event. In the image below, the red line represents the forecast position of the radiant line (point from which meteors appear to emanate and where you would see the highest number of meteors), note that this line runs almost direct over Washington DC. Also, notice that the moon is in waxing gibbous phase, reducing its potential to overpower the meteor shower.
Timing and Visibility
The forecast zenith of this meteor shower is between 2AM-4AM Eastern Daylight Savings Time on Saturday, May 24th. Right now, the forecast for this time window calls for mostly cloudy skies over NYC as well as points east and north (i.e. New England). Partly cloudy skies are forecast the points further south and west (i.e. along the Jersey Shore, Washington DC/Northern, Eastern Virginia, Western Pennsylvania), with the best viewing conditions being in the DC metro area and Eastern Virginia where mostly clear skies are forecast. A word of caution: cloud cover forecasts even this close to the day of are notoriously difficult to pin down due to the fact that even small changes in initial conditions can lead to large shifts in a forecast. However, with high pressure building over the east coast throughout the course of the weekend, we should have generally good chances to view this shower.
My recommendation is that you go check this out in an area with minimal light pollution if you can. I think we’re in for a what I hope will be a good show!
Where to Look
The radiant point for this forecast meteor shower will be situated in the relatively obscure constellation Camelopardalis (named by the Romans for a hybrid animal that looks like both a camel and leopard, now known as a giraffe). As you’ll see below, this constellation is located slightly below the North Star (Polaris), and a bit to the right of the Big Dipper.
You can read a more in-depth analysis of this meteor shower here. I’ve grabbed and edited a couple images from this entry.
All preliminary indications are that this Memorial Day weekend should see fairly good weather, as you can read in the detailed discussion below. First, for your work week forecast:
For the remainder of the day today, there is a slight chance of a pop up shower or thunderstorm as cumulus clouds continue to build. This risk will cease as the sun begins to go down, and cuts off the heat source for these clouds. Overnight lows will fall into the low 50s in the city (not as cold as last night, as some clouds are expected to stick around early and stunt the potential for good radiational cooling), with 40s in the interior.
Tuesday will be the best day of the week, with high pressure briefly building in from the west. This will lead to mostly clear skies and warm temperatures in the upper 70s (also partially due to an incoming warm front).
Beginning Wednesday, we will see a period of unsettled weather as a relatively slow moving storm system approaches. This system will develop over the Great Lakes, and a warm front is forecast to be approaching our area during the day Wednesday. There will be an increasing chance of showers throughout the day as the warm front nears, with the best chance for precipitation in the late evening and overnight hours. Temperatures will be slightly lower than Tuesday in the mid-70s.
HPC’s Day 3 forecast for the US
Thursday there is a bit of uncertainty regarding the eastward progression of the warm front mentioned above. If the warm front has already passed over us, then we’ll be in the warm sector between the warm front and approaching cold front. This would lead to favorable conditions for some thunderstorms. Otherwise, we would expect mostly cloudy skies and a chance for more showery precipitation. High temperatures will be similar to Wednesday.
Friday, with the cold front Thursday having moved through and high pressure slowly building in, we would expect a good day weather-wise. However, as you see in the following image, the center of the now occluded low pressure is forecast to remain nearly stationary off the coast of New England. This is due to a blocking high over the North Atlantic (not pictured). Therefore, a chance of showers is forecast for both Friday and Saturday, with skies gradually clearing from mostly cloudy to mostly sunny Saturday. High temperatures Friday is forecast to be in the low 70s.
Now, the all important initial weekend forecast: as depicted above, high pressure building over the Great Lakes should progress generally southeast towards the Carolinas during the weekend. This should translate into improving weather each day during the weekend and increasing temperatures. Saturday, Sunday, and Monday should see high temperatures climbing from the low to mid 70s, and skies clearing to become mostly sunny.
For those of you reading this forecast who are traveling towards Oberlin and points west, the forecast for those parts is actually even better than for New York City in terms of sunshine, although, as you know temperatures will be slightly cooler in Ohio than here.
